Breed-specific guidance on HIC testing for German Shepherds, including what genuine instinct looks like, why the breed's versatility creates evaluation challenges, and how to prepare.
A detailed comparison of herding instinct tests conducted on ducks versus sheep. Behavioral differences in livestock response, what the evaluator sees, and which species is appropriate for a dog's first exposure.
How the type of livestock used during herding instinct testing affects your dog's performance, from sheep and ducks to cattle, and what each reveals about natural ability.