Breed-specific guidance on HIC testing for German Shepherds, including what genuine instinct looks like, why the breed's versatility creates evaluation challenges, and how to prepare.
How to identify and evaluate herding instinct in mixed breed and rescue dogs, from recognizing everyday herding behaviors to navigating HIC testing without a known pedigree.
How herding instinct is inherited, what genetics research tells breeders about selecting for working ability, and why instinct testing has become a serious breeding tool.
Breed-specific guidance for testing Shetland Sheepdogs, including how the Sheltie's sensitive nature affects evaluation, what genuine instinct looks like in the breed, and why many fail when instinct is actually present.
What to expect when testing an Australian Shepherd's herding instinct, how their versatile working style differs from other breeds, and common evaluation pitfalls for Aussie owners.